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Anna Mani (23 August 1918 – 16 August 2001) was an Indian meteorologist and physicist known for her significant contributions to the field of atmospheric sciences. Her work focused on observational studies related to the weather and climate of India, and she played a key role in the development of meteorological research in the country.

Here are some key points about Anna Mani:

1. Early Life and Education: Anna Mani was born on 23 August 1918 in Travancore (now part of Kerala), India. She pursued her education at the Presidency College in Madras (now Chennai) and later at the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London.
2. Meteorological Career: After completing her studies in London, Anna Mani returned to India and joined the Meteorological Office. She began her career as a meteorologist and made significant contributions to the understanding of atmospheric phenomena.
3. Observational Research: Anna Mani’s work primarily involved observational studies related to weather patterns, cloud physics, and atmospheric radiation. Her research aimed to enhance the understanding of India’s climate and weather conditions.
4. Instrumentation and Measurement: Mani was instrumental in developing and improving meteorological instruments for accurate measurements. Her contributions to the design and use of instruments for atmospheric observations were noteworthy.
5. International Collaboration: Anna Mani collaborated with international scientists and institutions to further her research and contribute to the global understanding of meteorology. Her work was well-regarded both nationally and internationally.
6. Awards and Recognition: Anna Mani received several awards and honors for her outstanding contributions to meteorology. In 1975, she was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India’s highest civilian honors, in recognition of her dedicated service to the field of atmospheric sciences.
7. Educational Initiatives: Apart from her research, Anna Mani was involved in educational initiatives. She contributed to the training of meteorologists and played a role in the development of educational programs in meteorology in India.
8. Retirement and Legacy: Anna Mani retired from the India Meteorological Department in 1976. Her legacy lives on through her pioneering work, and she is remembered as a trailblazer in the field of atmospheric sciences in India.
9. Personal Values: Known for her dedication and passion for meteorology, Anna Mani was also recognized for her integrity and commitment to ethical standards in scientific research.

Anna Mani’s contributions to meteorology and atmospheric sciences have had a lasting impact on the field in India. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists and researchers in the country.

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