Wandering is common and can be dangerous. Proactive steps dramatically reduce the risk and help you respond quickly if it happens.
How can I prevent a loved one with dementia from wandering?
Prevention starts with structure and addressing triggers. Keep a consistent daily routine and ensure needs like hunger, thirst, bathroom, and exercise are met, since restlessness often drives wandering. Provide safe activity and supervision during high-risk times such as late afternoon. Secure the home with locks placed out of sight line, door alarms or chimes, and motion sensors, and disguise exits with curtains. Avoid leaving the person alone in unfamiliar or crowded places. Reassure rather than argue when they want to leave. The Alzheimer's Association reports 6 in 10 people with dementia wander, so planning ahead is essential. For help finding senior safety resources, call 1-800-MEDIGAP.
What should I do to prepare in case wandering happens?
Even with prevention, prepare for the possibility. Have the person wear an ID bracelet with their name and a contact number, and consider a GPS tracking device or wearable. Keep a recent photo and a list of places they might go, like a former home or workplace. Enroll in a wandering-response program if available in your area, and alert trusted neighbors. Keep doors and car keys secured, and know that if your loved one goes missing, you should call 911 promptly. Quick action saves lives. Planning now reduces panic later. To find senior safety resources and understand coverage options, call 1-800-MEDIGAP at 1-800-633-4427.