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What Is a Skilled Nursing Facility?

Understand what a skilled nursing facility is, what it provides, and how Medicare covers it โ€” with free help from 1-800-MEDIGAP (1-800-633-4427).

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Quick answer

A skilled nursing facility (SNF) is a licensed facility providing short-term, medically intensive care โ€” physical therapy, wound care, IV medication, and skilled nursing โ€” usually after a hospital stay to help patients recover. Medicare covers up to 100 days per benefit period after a qualifying 3-day hospital admission. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP (1-800-633-4427) for free help.

A skilled nursing facility plays a key role in recovery after a hospital stay. Here's what it is and how it's covered.

What does a skilled nursing facility provide?

A skilled nursing facility (SNF) provides medical care that must be performed by, or under the supervision of, licensed health professionals โ€” registered nurses, physical and occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists. Typical services include post-surgical rehabilitation, physical and occupational therapy, wound care, IV medications and injections, and monitoring of complex medical conditions. The goal is usually recovery and return home, not permanent residence. SNFs differ from long-term nursing homes, which focus on ongoing custodial help with daily living. Most people enter a skilled nursing facility directly after a hospital stay to regain strength and function. Understanding this care level helps you plan recovery and coverage. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP (1-800-633-4427) for free guidance.

How does Medicare cover a skilled nursing facility?

Medicare Part A covers skilled nursing facility care when you have a qualifying inpatient hospital stay of at least three days and need daily skilled care related to it. Coverage runs up to 100 days per benefit period: Medicare pays in full for days 1-20, then charges a daily coinsurance ($209.50 in 2025) for days 21-100, after which you pay all costs. Most Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans cover that days 21-100 coinsurance, eliminating the out-of-pocket cost. Medicare Advantage plans cover skilled nursing differently, often with their own copays and rules. Knowing your specific coverage before you need it prevents surprise bills. A licensed agent can review it free. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a skilled nursing facility?+

A skilled nursing facility (SNF) is a licensed facility providing short-term, medically intensive care โ€” physical therapy, wound care, IV medication, and skilled nursing โ€” usually after a hospital stay to help patients recover and return home. Medicare covers it for up to 100 days per benefit period. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP (1-800-633-4427).

What services does a skilled nursing facility provide?+

Skilled nursing facilities provide post-surgical rehabilitation, physical and occupational therapy, speech therapy, wound care, IV medications, and monitoring of complex conditions โ€” all delivered by licensed health professionals. The goal is recovery and return home rather than permanent residence. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP for help understanding coverage.

How is a skilled nursing facility different from a nursing home?+

A skilled nursing facility provides short-term medical and rehab care, often Medicare-covered. A nursing home provides long-term custodial care for residents living there indefinitely, paid by Medicaid or private funds. Many facilities are dual-certified and offer both. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP (1-800-633-4427) for clarity.

Does Medicare pay for a skilled nursing facility?+

Yes, with conditions. After a qualifying 3-day inpatient hospital stay, Medicare covers up to 100 days per benefit period โ€” days 1-20 fully, days 21-100 with a daily coinsurance ($209.50 in 2025) that most Medigap plans cover. After 100 days you pay all costs. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP (1-800-633-4427).

How long can you stay in a skilled nursing facility?+

Medicare covers up to 100 days of skilled nursing care per benefit period, but coverage continues only while you need daily skilled care and are progressing. If skilled care is no longer needed, coverage may end sooner. You can stay longer by paying privately. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP (1-800-633-4427).

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What Is a Skilled Nursing Facility? | 1-800-MEDIGAP