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Does Medicare Cover Eye Exams?

Routine vision exams aren't covered, but medical eye exams are, and Medicare Advantage can fill the gap.

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Quick answer

Original Medicare does not cover routine eye exams for glasses or contacts. According to Medicare.gov, it does cover medically necessary eye exams for conditions like glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration. Many Medicare Advantage plans add routine vision exams. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP for help.

Whether Medicare covers your eye exam depends on why you're getting it. Here's the difference that matters.

Which eye exams does Medicare cover?

Original Medicare does not cover routine eye exams to check your vision and prescribe glasses or contacts. However, it does cover medically necessary eye exams and tests when you have or are at risk for an eye disease. Part B covers yearly glaucoma screening for people at high risk, annual eye exams for diabetic retinopathy if you have diabetes, and tests and treatment for age-related macular degeneration. It also covers eye exams related to treating a medical eye condition or injury. The key distinction is medical versus routine. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP at 1-800-633-4427 to understand what your situation qualifies for.

How to get routine eye exam coverage

If you want coverage for routine eye exams, the main option is a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan that includes a vision benefit, which often covers an annual routine exam plus an allowance for glasses or contacts, usually within a network. Standalone vision insurance plans are another option that work alongside Original Medicare or Medigap. Medigap plans do not add routine vision benefits, they pay Original Medicare's out-of-pocket costs. Choosing the right approach depends on your eye health and budget. To compare Medicare Advantage plans with vision benefits at no cost, call 1-800-MEDIGAP at 1-800-633-4427.

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Frequently asked questions

Does Medicare cover annual eye exams?+

Original Medicare does not cover routine annual eye exams for glasses. It does cover yearly exams for specific medical conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy if you have diabetes or glaucoma testing if you're high-risk. Many Medicare Advantage plans cover routine exams. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP at 1-800-633-4427.

Does Medicare cover eye exams for diabetics?+

Yes. Medicare Part B covers an annual eye exam to check for diabetic retinopathy for people diagnosed with diabetes, done by an eye doctor legally allowed to do the test. You typically pay 20% after the deductible. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP for help understanding this benefit.

Does Medicare cover glaucoma testing?+

Yes. Medicare covers a glaucoma test once every 12 months for people at high risk, including those with diabetes, a family history of glaucoma, or African Americans 50 and older. You pay 20% after the Part B deductible. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP at 1-800-633-4427 for more.

How do I get coverage for routine eye exams?+

To cover routine eye exams for glasses, you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan with a vision benefit or buy a standalone vision plan. Medigap does not add vision coverage. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP at 1-800-633-4427 for free help comparing plans with vision benefits.

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