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Qualified Charitable Distribution and RMD

Satisfy your required minimum distribution, support a cause, and keep your taxable income, and Medicare premiums, lower.

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Quick answer

A qualified charitable distribution (QCD) lets IRA owners age 70 1/2 or older donate directly to charity and have it count toward their RMD, tax-free. For 2026, the IRS limit is $111,000 per person, and the gift is excluded from taxable income.

A qualified charitable distribution is one of the most tax-efficient ways to meet your RMD. It lets you give to charity while excluding the gift from your income.

How a QCD satisfies your RMD

A qualified charitable distribution is a direct transfer from your IRA to a qualified charity. You must be at least 70 1/2 years old, and the funds must go straight from your IRA custodian to the charity, never passing through your hands. The amount counts toward your required minimum distribution for the year but is excluded from your taxable income. For 2026, you can give up to $111,000 per person through QCDs, an inflation-adjusted increase from $108,000 in 2025. Married couples filing jointly can each use their own limit from their own IRAs.

Why a QCD beats a regular donation

Because a QCD is excluded from income rather than taken as a deduction, it lowers your adjusted gross income directly. That matters even if you take the standard deduction and could not otherwise write off a gift. A lower income can reduce the taxation of your Social Security benefits and help you avoid Medicare IRMAA surcharges, which raise Part B and Part D premiums for higher earners. For charitably inclined retirees facing large RMDs, a QCD often delivers a better tax result than donating cash separately.

See how a QCD protects your Medicare costs

Lowering your taxable income with a QCD can directly help keep your Medicare premiums affordable. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP (dial 1-800-633-4427) to speak with a licensed agent about how a qualified charitable distribution may reduce your IRMAA exposure and fit into your overall retirement income plan.

More on RMDs & Withdrawals

Frequently asked questions

What is a qualified charitable distribution?+

A qualified charitable distribution (QCD) is a direct transfer from your IRA to a qualified charity. Available to IRA owners age 70 1/2 or older, it counts toward your RMD and is excluded from your taxable income, up to $111,000 per person in 2026.

Can a QCD satisfy my entire RMD?+

Yes. A qualified charitable distribution can satisfy all or part of your required minimum distribution, up to the 2026 limit of $111,000 per person. If your RMD is larger than your QCD, you must withdraw and pay tax on the remaining balance.

What is the QCD limit for 2026?+

For 2026, the QCD limit is $111,000 per individual, up from $108,000 in 2025, because the cap is now indexed for inflation. Married couples can each give up to that limit from their own IRAs, doubling the household total.

What age can I start making QCDs?+

You can make a qualified charitable distribution starting at age 70 1/2, which is earlier than the RMD starting age of 73. This lets some retirees give tax-free from their IRA before required distributions even begin.

How does a QCD help with Medicare costs?+

A QCD lowers your taxable income, which can help you avoid Medicare IRMAA surcharges on Part B and Part D premiums. Call 1-800-MEDIGAP (dial 1-800-633-4427) to learn how this strategy fits your situation.

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